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Registros recuperados: 106
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21-Hydroxylase deficiency in Brazil BJMBR
Bachega,T.A.S.S.; Billerbeck,A.E.C.; Madureira,G.; Marcondes,J.A.M.; Longui,C.A.; Leite,M.V.; Arnhold,I.J.P.; Mendonça,B.B..
We determined the frequency of large rearrangements and point mutations in 130 Brazilian patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency and correlated genotype with phenotype. The frequency of CYP21 deletions was lower (4.4%) than in most of the previous series described, whereas the frequency of large gene conversions was similar to the frequency reported in the literature (6.6%). The most frequent point mutations were I2 splice (41.8% in salt wasting - SW), I172N (32.6% in simple virilizing - SV) and V281L (40.2% in the late onset form - LO). The frequency of the nine most common point mutations was similar to that reported for other countries. The 93 fully genotyped patients were classified into 3 mutation groups based on the degree of enzymatic activity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 21-hydroxylase deficiency; Congenital adrenal hyperplasia; Brazilian patients; CYP21 mutations; Genotype; Phenotype.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001000011
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A study on the genetic diversity of Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807; Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Turkey J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ozkan,O; Ahmet,C; Zafer,K.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been widely employed in phylogeographic and phylogenetic studies. In the present study, the genetic identification of the scorpion Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807) was carried out by using the 16S mitochondrial gene, since this scorpion represents the most important species in Turkey regarding scorpionism and antivenom production. Two genetic groups were found according to the sequence analysis results, while five different loci at the nucleotide level presented genetic variation in the 16S region when compared to a known A. crassicauda sequence data (GenBank, AJ277598). Nucleotide variations found in the current work constitute the first descriptive report for A. crassicauda. Moreover, future studies may enlighten the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion; Androctonus crassicauda; PCR; Genotype; Turkey.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000400010
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Adaptation and Genotype x Environment Interaction of Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Genotypes in South Central Chile Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Berti,Marisol; Fischer,Susana; Wilckens,Rosemarie; Hevia,Felicitas; Johnson,Burton.
Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) is imported into Chile mostly for bread making and feed. Identification of genotypes best adapted for seed production in South Central Chile would facilitate producer’s decision. The objective of this study was to determine the adaptation and genotype x environment interaction of 16 flaxseed genotypes (including 10 from North American and six from Argentine sources) grown at 11 environments (defined as location-year) in Chile from 2003 to 2007. Genotype seed yield was above 5700 kg ha-1 for some environments indicating a high yield potential. According to the AMMI (Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction) and SREG (Sites regression) models the 11 environments were classified into four groups by the AMMI and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Genotype; Seed yield; Oil content; Linolenic acid.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000300001
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An amylase gene polymorphism is associated with growth differences in the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Prudence, Marie; Moal, Jeanne; Boudry, Pierre; Daniel, Jean-yves; Quere, Claudie; Jeffroy, Fanny; Mingant, Christian; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Van Wormhoudt, A; Samain, Jean-francois; Huvet, Arnaud.
This study investigated the non-neutrality of genetic polymorphism in two alpha-amylase genes (AMYA and AMYB) in the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Bi-parental oyster families, bred to be polymorphic for markers in these genes, were monitored for growth and survival for 1 year under standard culture conditions in two French production sites. Within-family genotype frequencies indicated that the two amylase genes were closely linked (c. 1.7 cM). Within two of three families, significant differences in growth were observed between genotypes at one of the two production sites, suggesting that this polymorphism is not neutral and might be under selection because of its role in digestive function. Estimated daily yields were different between amylase genotypes,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Growth; Genotype; Digestive enzyme; Bivalve; Alpha amylase.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1691.pdf
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Análisis de la variación infraespecífica de Vanilla insignis Ames bajo el enfoque de recursos genéticos. Colegio de Postgraduados
Hernández Silva, Néstor.
En la actualidad los efectos negativos de las interacciones bióticas y abióticas dentro del cultivo de Vanilla planifolia han devastado plantaciones de este recurso en todo el mundo. La generación de estrategias para su conservación y mejoramiento requiere del conocimiento de la variación que el género Vanilla alberga. Vanilla insignis es una especie silvestre genéticamente relacionada, con características agronómicas sobresalientes dentro del pool genético secundario de V. planifolia, particularmente en la resistencia a factores climáticos y patógenos. Por tal razón, se planteó conocer la variación infraespecífica de V. insignis por medio de la caracterización morfológica y molecular de poblaciones de V. insignis del estado de Quintana Roo, México. A...
Palavras-chave: Conservación; Mejoramiento; Labelo; Microsátelites; Morfotipo; Genotipo; Conservation; Improvement; Labellum; Microsatellites; Morphotype; Genotype; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2230
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Assessing Genetic Variation and Spread of Phalaris minor Resistant to ACCase Inhibiting Herbicides in Iran Planta Daninha
GHEREKHLOO,J.; ALCÁNTARA-DE LA CRUZ,R.; OSUNA,M.D.; SOHRABI,S.; PRADO,R..
ABSTRACT: Littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor) is the second most serious and problematic grass weed in wheat fields in Iran, and has developed resistance to ACCase inhibiting herbicides. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis was used to assess genetic variation between and within ACCase inhibitor-resistant and susceptible P. minor populations in Iran and to determine the origin of resistance and its dispersal. Sixteen P. minor populations from different regions in Iran were analysed using seven primers. Genetic relationships generated using UPGMA analysis indicated the presence of more than one genotype among the herbicide resistant populations. The results indicated that the high genetic similarity and physical proximity among the resistant P....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dendrogram; Herbicide resistance; ISSR; Genotype; UPGMA.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100226
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Association between insulin resistance and sustained virologic response in hepatitis C treatment, genotypes 1 versus 2 and 3: systematic literature review and meta-analysis BJID
Laurito,Marcela Pezzoto; Parise,Edison Roberto.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Controversial results have been found in literature for the association between insulin resistance and sustained virologic response to standard chronic hepatitis C treatment. This study aims to provide a systematic literature review with meta-analysis, in order to evaluate if insulin resistance interferes with sustained virologic response in patients infected by the HCV genotype 1 versus HCV genotypes 2 and 3, undergoing treatment with interferon and ribavirin or pegylated interferon and ribavarin. METHODS: Systematic search was performed on main electronic databases until May 2012. Primary outcome was sustained virologic response, defined as undetectable levels of HCVRNA six months after the end of treatment. Meta-analytic measure was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatitis C; Insulin resistance; Genotype; Sustained virologic response.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000500008
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Association of genotypes with viral load and biochemical markers in HCV-infected Sindhi patients BJM
Riaz,Saba; Bashir,Muhammad Faisal; Haider,Saleem; Rahid,Naeem.
Abstract The presented study had two objectives. The first was to examine distributions of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) genotypes in Sindh, Pakistan, where HCV is prevalent. The other was to explore clinically relevant relationships between the genotypes, viral load (measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction assays) and biochemical markers. For this, 1471 HCV-infected patients in six cities in Sindh were recruited and sampled. HCV genotype distributions varied among the cities, but genotype 3a was most prevalent, followed by 3b, 1a and 1b (detected in 51.5, 22.7. 9.25 and 3.2% of the cases, respectively). No type-specific sequences were detected in serum samples from 189 (12.8%) of the 1471 patients. Frequencies of low (<200,000 IU/mL serum),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sindh; HCV; Pakistan; Genotype; Biomarkers; Viral load.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000400980
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Association of GH and IGF-1 polymorphisms with growth traits in a synthetic beef cattle breed Genet. Mol. Biol.
Pereira,Andréa Pozzi; Alencar,Maurício Mello de; Oliveira,Henrique Nunes de; Regitano,Luciana Correia de Almeida.
The Canchim beef cattle (5/8 Charolais + 3/8 Zebu) has been selected for meat production in Brazil since late 1950. In the present work the effects of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) polymorphisms were investigated in 688 animals born between 1998 and 2000. These animals belonged to two genetic groups, i.e., traditional and new lineages. Genotype effects on expected breeding values for birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW) and yearling weight (YW) were investigated by the least square method. Significant effects were found for GH genotype on YW (p < 0.05), with positive effects associated with the LV (leucine/valine) genotype. For IGF-1 genotypes, significant effects were found on BW (p < 0.01) and YW (p < 0.01)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Genetic association; Genotype; Growth hormone; Insulin-like growth factor 1.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200009
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Available phosphorus for 15- to 30-kg pigs kept in hot environment R. Bras. Zootec.
Alebrante,Leandro; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Oliveira,Rita Flavia Miranda de; Saraiva,Alysson; Guimarães,Simoni Eliza Facioni; Ferreira,Aloízio Soares; Silva,Francisco Carlos de Oliveira; Abreu,Márvio Lobão Teixeira de.
This experiment was conducted to determine the requirement of available phosphorus (aP) for pigs kept in hot environment. Seventy-two pigs (36 castrated males and 36 females) with initial weight of 15.10±0.31 kg were allotted in a completely randomized block design with six treatments (0.107, 0.214, 0.321, 0.428, 0.535, and 0.642% of aP), six replicates and two pigs (1 castrated male and 1 female) per experimental unit. Pigs were kept in a hot environment with temperature of 34.1±0.8 ºC. The levels of aP influenced the daily weight gain, which increased quadratically up to the estimated level of 0.477%, and feed conversion, which improved quadratically up to the estimated level of 0.457%. The levels of aP also influenced the content of phosphorus in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genotype; Minerals; Requirement; Swine; Temperature.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200016
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Available phosphorus levels in diets for pigs with high genetic potential for lean meat deposition kept in thermoneutral environment from 15 to 30 kg R. Bras. Zootec.
Alebrante,Leandro; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Saraiva,Alysson; Guimarães,Simone Eliza Facioni; Ferreira,Aloízio Soares.
It was used 72 pigs, 36 castrated males and 36 females, with initial weight of 14.97 ± 0.36 kg to evaluate levels of dietary available phosphorus (aP). The animals were distributed in a completely randomized block design, with six levels of aP (0.107; 0.214; 0.321; 0.428; 0.535 and 0.642%), six replicates and two animals (one castrated male and one female) per experimental unit. Air temperature and relative humidity in the room were kept at 24.5 ± 1.2°C and 76.3 ± 8.5%, respectively. The levels of aP influenced both daily feed intake and daily weight gain, which increased in a quadratic way up to the estimated levels of 0.420% and 0.443%, respectively and feed conversion, which improved in a quadratic manner up to the estimated level of 0.461%. It was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genotype; Minerals; Requirement; Swine; Temperature.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000200013
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Available phosphorus levels in diets for swine from 15 to 30 kg genetically selected for meat deposition R. Bras. Zootec.
Saraiva,Alysson; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Abreu,Márvio Lobão Teixeira de; Silva,Francisco Carlos de Oliveira; Santos,Fabrício de Almeida.
With the objective to evaluate available phosphorus levels in diets for swine genetically selected for meat deposition, sixty commercial hybrid pigs were used, being 30 castrate males and 30 females, with initial weight of 15.00 ± 0.41 kg, distributed in a completely randomized experimental design, with six treatments, five replications and two animals (1 male and 1 female) per experimental unit. The treatments were composed of a basal diet and other five diets obtained through basal diet supplementation with dicalcium phosphate to obtain six AP levels (0.114; 0.221; 0.328; 0.435; 0.542 and 0.649%). The available phosphorus levels promoted a linear increase in the daily feed intake. Daily weight gain and feed conversion showed a quadratic behavior...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genotype; Minerals; Nutrition; Requirement.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000200013
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Avaliação de genótipos de alface (Lactua sativa L.) de folhas crespas e alternativas de adubação para o cerrado de Roraima. Infoteca-e
LUZ, F. J. de F..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Avaliacao; Folhas crespas; Roraima; Savana; Fertilization; Adubação; Alface; Cerrado; Genótipo; Genotype; Lettuce.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/687505
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Avaliação de genótipos de mandioca (Manihot esculenta, Craz), em área de mata de Roraima -2o. ano. Infoteca-e
LIMA, M. B.; GIRARDI, J. L.; RIBEIRO, P. H. E..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Brasil; Roraima; Forest; Genótipo; Mandioca; Mata; Brazil; Cassava; Genotype.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/687464
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Avaliação de genótipos de mandioca para consumo in natura em diferentes épocas de colheita na Acre. Infoteca-e
MENDONÇA, H. A. de; MOURA, G. de M.; CUNHA, E. T..
No Estado do Acre a cultura da mandioca apresenta expressiva importância econômica e social, constituindo-se um dos produtos básicos da alimentação da população. A maior demanda por mandioca, no Estado, é para a fabricação de farinha, mas existe também um grande potencial para o seu consumo in natura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar genótipos de mandioca para consumo in natura em diferentes épocas de colheita no Estado do Acre. Verificou-se que o genótipo Pão apresentou alta produtividade de raízes, resistência à podridão radicular, baixo teor de ácido cianídrico na polpa de raízes frescas sendo, portanto, indicado para consumo in natura. A colheita, aos 14 meses após o plantio, obteve maior produtividade de raízes, no entanto, apresentou maior...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Consumo in natura; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Temporada de cosecha.; Propiedades fisicoquímicas; Avaliação; Cianuro de hidrógeno; Ácido prússico.; Genótipo; Manihot esculenta; Mandioca; Propriedade físico-química; Época de colheita; Harvest date.; Cassava; Genotype; Physicochemical properties; Hydrogen cyanide.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/495908
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Avaliacao de genotipos de trigo em diferentes regioes triticolas do Parana, em solos com aluminio, na safra de 1996. Infoteca-e
BRUNETTA, D.; DOTTO, S. R.; FRANCO, F. de A.; RIEDE, C. R.; WOBETO, C.; BASSOI, M. C..
A avaliacao de cultivares de trigo no Parana, com fins de recomendacao, e realizada pelas Instituicoes: IAPAR, Embrapa Soja, COODETEC e Fundacao Agraria de Pesquisa, atraves da instalacao de ensaios de rendimento nas principais regioes triticolas do Estado. Sao relatados os resultados obtidos em 1996 de 17 experimentos do Ensaio Intermediario Paranaense (IPR), 25 experimentos do Centro-Sul Brasileiro (CSBR) e 24 experimentos do Ensaio em Cultivo (ECR), para solos com aluminio, instalados em Londrina, Faxinal, Campo Mourao, Cascavel, Pato Branco, Arapoti, Tibagi, Ponta Grossa e Guarapuava, representando as regioes Norte, Oeste, Sudoeste e Sul do Estado. Os rendimentos dos ensaios instalados em Faxinal foram prejudicados por chuva de granizo. Devido a pouca...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Avaliacao de cultivar; Brasil; Parana; Aluminium; Evaluation; Variety.; Alumínio; Genótipo; Trigo; Solo.; Genotype; Brazil; Soil; Wheat..
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/460003
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Avaliacao de genotipos de trigo em diferentes regioes triticolas do Parana, em solos sem aluminio, na safra de 1996. Infoteca-e
DOTTO, S. R.; BRUNETTA, D.; FRANCO, F. de A.; RIEDE, C. R.; BASSOI, M. C..
O estado do Parana apresenta uma diversidade de clima, com invernos irregulares em relacao a precipitacoes pluviometricas e ocorrencia de geadas, e tambem, com relacao aos tipos de solos, que influem na adaptacao e no desempenho dos genotipos de trigo. Em vista disto, ha necessidade de um maior numero de cultivares, com caracteristicas diferenciadas para serem utilizadas pelos produtores. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar, nas zonas A e B, em solos com ate 5% de saturacao de aluminio, os novos genotipos de trigo criados pelas diferentes instituicoes que desenvolvem trabalhos de melhoramento genetico de trigo. Esta avaliacao e realizada pelo Instituto Agronomico do Parana (IAPAR), pelo Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja (Embrapa Soja) e pela...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Parana; Aluminium.; Alumínio; Genótipo; Trigo; Solo.; Genotype; Brazil; Soil; Wheat..
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/460064
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Banco de Dados de Genótipos e Fenótipos (BDGF) para suporte a estudos de associação genômica ampla e seleção genômica em programas de melhoramento animal. Infoteca-e
HIGA, R. H.; OLIVEIRA, G. B. de.
Este documento complementa os trabalhos previamente desenvolvidos, apresentando um modelo de dados para armazenamento de dados de genótipos, fenótipos e pedigree de animais de interesse agropecuário para suporte tanto a experimentos de GWAS quanto a programas de melhoramento genético animal, Banco de Dados de Genótipos e Fenótipos(BDGF).
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Associação genômica; Genome-wide association studies.; Genótipo; Fenótipo; Melhoramento Animal.; Genotype; Phenotype; Genetic improvement.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1022327
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Banco de dados de genótipos para suporte à seleção genômica em programas de melhoramento animal. Infoteca-e
HIGA, R. H.; DIAS, V. F.; CORREA, J. L.; OLIVEIRA, G. B. de.
Escopo. Modelo de dados. Descrição de genótipos. Descrição das tabelas. Entrada e saída de dados. Análise de desempenho. Análise de desempenho.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Melhoramento genético; Genótipos; Banco de dados; Genotype; Genetic improvement.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/980977
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Body Conformation and Internal Organs Characteristics of Different Commercial Broiler Lines Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Kokoszyński,D; Bernacki,Z; Saleh,M; Stęczny,K; Binkowska,M.
ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to determine body weight and dimensions, body conformation, length of the esophagus, length of intestine and its segments, as well as weight of internal organs and their proportions relative the body weight of broiler chickens from three commercial lines - Ross 308, Hubbard Flex and Hubbard F15. At the age of 42 days, Ross 308 chickens had significantly (p≤0.05) shorter trunk, but greater chest circumference and compactness index, as well as shorter esophagus and longer large intestine compared with Hubbard F15. The longest large and total intestine was found in Ross 308 broilers. Chicken genotype had no significant effect on the percentage of the main internal organs, i.e. liver, heart, proventriculus, gizzard, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body dimensions; Broiler; Digestive tract; Genotype; Internal organs.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000100047
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